Lesson Plan How Do Families Change Over Time
Landmark structures that were congenital to stand up the test of time were usually meticulously preserved over the years, allowing them to appear close to the aforementioned as they did when they were synthetic. These buildings, monuments and other valuable cultural assets are establish all over the globe and attract millions of visitors each twelvemonth.
However, many famous landmarks no longer expect the same, either due to a lack of maintenance, natural disasters or human intervention. These famous landmarks accept inverse significantly, sometimes making them difficult to recognize.
Aureate Gate Bridge, San Francisco
The Golden Gate Span is a famous landmark and a spectacle of engineering. Spanning ane.7 miles across the Golden Gate strait that connects San Francisco with Marin County, the bridge supports more 112,000 vehicles per day.
Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that took more than four years to complete. When it opened to traffic on May 27, 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge span in the world. Stringent maintenance for more than eighty years has helped the span resist turbulent waters, strong winds, a corrosive temper and earthquake forces.
In the metropolis that never sleeps, Times Square is a humming drove of Broadway theaters, cinemas, prominent restaurants and electronic billboards. Every New Year'south Eve, thousands get together to watch the magical New year's ball drop during the concluding 60 seconds before the new twelvemonth begins.
Initially chosen Long Acre Square, the name was inverse in 1905 when The New York Times built Times Belfry, the city's second-largest building at the time. Over the by century, Times Foursquare has undergone numerous adjustments, including a difficult menstruum after the Great Depression. However, information technology has survived and is a popular tourist destination today.
Fremont Street, Las Vegas
In the final century, perhaps no other city has changed as much equally Las Vegas. From a pocket-size desert boondocks with a population of 2,400 in 1900, the Las Vegas Valley quickly became one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United States. The population now numbers more than than two.4 million.
While the growth of Vegas can be attributed to gambling and the proliferation of casinos on the Strip, Fremont Street, the historical center and the showtime gambling district, has too evolved over time. Today, information technology'southward covered with a canopy that offers an air-conditioned, seven-block pedestrian zone for visitors.
Great Sphinx, Giza
The Great Sphinx is the largest and almost famous monolith statue in the globe. The limestone structure sits next to the Dandy Pyramids of Giza in Arab republic of egypt and depicts a mythical creature with a human head and the trunk of a lion.
Although the precise age is not known, the drab, colorless sculpture shows the affect that centuries of desert conditions and vandalism take taken on the imperial figure. The recent discovery of paint on parts of the Sphinx fifty-fifty suggests that it was more colorful in its original glory days, as shown by this replica built at the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas.
Mountain Rushmore, South Dakota
Beginning in 1927, sculptors spent xiv years carving the faces of U.Due south. Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt (Teddy) and Lincoln into the side of a mountain in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Chosen by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, these presidents represent the almost significant events in the country'south history.
Dynamite was the choice for blasting the hard granite rock off the mountain. A "honeycombing" process followed, which allowed minor pieces to be removed by mitt. Thomas Jefferson was originally carved to the left of George Washington. However, the confront croaky and had to be removed. It was re-carved to the right of Washington.
The Brandenburg Gate, Berlin
Since its opening on August 6, 1791, the Brandenburg Gate has seen its share of historically significant events. It survived a conquest past Napoleon's soldiers, who stole the about distinctive feature, the Quadriga, and carried information technology back to France as a victory trophy. Information technology was later returned to Berlin after Napoleon's defeat.
It was damaged during WWII and became part of the Berlin wall. Perhaps the near remembered event at the gate was Ronald Reagan's 1987 spoken communication in which he demanded, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!" The gate ultimately became a symbol of freedom.
Madison Square Garden, New York Metropolis
When Pennsylvania Station opened in 1910, information technology was widely praised for its magnificent compages. It was the largest indoor space in New York City, with sunshine flooding into the bedroom through i,500 feet of vaulted drinking glass windows.
The majestic edifice was by and large demolished in 1963 to brand room for Pennsylvania Plaza and a new entertainment venue, Madison Foursquare Garden. Today, trains still run under the Garden through the subterranean labyrinth that makes up the current Penn Station. Maybe passengers can hear the cheer of basketball fans or the iconic lyrics from a concert while they expect for their railroad train.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
To declare that Dubai has gone through explosive growth would exist an understatement. It went from a modest cluster of settlements to a mod port, city and commercial hub fueled by the oil trade in record time. The metropolis'southward ruler once declared, "Dubai will never settle for anything less than first place."
He demonstrated that goal past successfully transforming the city into a popular tourist destination with ultramodern architecture, luxury shopping, gourmet restaurants and a lively nightlife scene. What was once an almost barren desert is at present the largest and most populous city in the United Arab Emirates.
Pompeii, Italian republic
Anyone who has studied Roman history knows that the aboriginal city of Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 Ad. One time a destination for Rome's elite, the ruins remained covered until discovered by architect Domenico Fontana late in the 16th century.
Since that time, much of the historical site has been excavated. The volcanic damage to the city was all-encompassing, but a few buildings were successfully restored by archeologists. A trip to the landmark and a stroll through the ancient streets and dwellings gives visitors a genuine feeling of what life was like centuries ago.
Disneyland, California
Disneyland may be the most dynamic theme park in the globe, changing and adding attractions well-nigh yearly since its opening in 1955. However, the park has been successful in maintaining the vision of its founder by keeping many of the classic attractions that made up the original venue, including Main Street, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Frontierland.
The new Disney California Adventure Park was opened in 2001, and more parks are planned for the time to come. Disneyland attracts an average of 44,000 people every day. The park celebrated its 60th anniversary in July 2015.
Berlin Wall, Deutschland
When the Berlin wall was constructed in 1961, the Communist government of E Frg declared it a barrier to continue capitalism out of the Soviet-occupied zone. Of form, its more realistic purpose was to prevent Eastward Germans from escaping to free West Germany. Later Germany was divided into two states merely before the wall was built, three.6 million people fled to the west through Berlin.
The wall extended for more than 96 miles. More than 300 baby-sit towers and barbed wire along the top discouraged East Germans from attempting to escape. Today, only pieces of the wall remain.
Hollywood Sign, Beverly Hills
Almost people know Hollywood is the movie and television capital of the earth. Nonetheless, few know that the district in Los Angeles was one time called "Hollywoodland." The legendary sign congenital on Mount Lee in 1923 included the "land" lettering and was meant to concenter developers to the expanse for existent estate investments.
The letters of the original sign measured 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide. To light up each section — outset separately and so together — required more than iv,000 light bulbs. Today, the iconic sign that reads "Hollywood" is one of the virtually recognized in the world.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Considered i of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was constructed for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria (an ancient district of southwestern Anatolia), and his queen Artemisia. Measuring 140 feet tall, experts believe the tomb was built betwixt 353 and 350 BC.
Historians believe the 3D model in the photo to be a reasonable representation of the tomb's exterior. The mausoleum was damaged past 13th century earthquakes and then entirely destroyed by crusaders in 1522 AD. All that remains today are pillar bases and rubble that indicate the building's former location.
Colosseum, Rome
In its prime, the Roman Colosseum, also known equally the Flavian Amphitheatre, accommodated more fifty,000 spectators and was well-nigh the size of an American football game stadium. A gift to the Roman citizens, the venue was deputed by Emperor Vespasian around 70 Advert.
For centuries, the well-designed building was a site for entertainment, including wild animate being combat, reenactments of famous battles, dramatic plays and gladiator matches. Although much of the original Colosseum has been destroyed past weather, natural disasters, erosion and neglect, it remains an essential reminder of ancient Roman history.
The Parthenon, Hellenic republic
Three temples, Athena Nike, Erechtheum and the Parthenon, grace the flat peak of the Acropolis, a rocky loma in the center of Athens. The Parthenon, built in the mid-fifth century BCE, is the near dominant and was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos, known as "Athena the Virgin."
Although the majestic, rectangular-shaped, white marble structure has suffered damage from burn down and earthquakes over the centuries, the bones building structure has remained intact. Visualizing the original structure requires some imagination, but at least efforts are beingness made to maintain the Parthenon in its present status.
Angkor Wat, Kingdom of cambodia
The ultimate manifestation of Khmer genius, Angkor Wat is an inspirational temple and the largest religious monument in the world. Initially built for the Hindu god Vishnu during the Khmer Empire, it was later converted to a Buddhist temple.
The temple is now a source of intense Cambodian national pride. As a result, the monument has remained in uninterrupted use since its structure in the first one-half of the twelfth century. Despite its continuous service, the lavish structure that was once covered with artwork is now mostly stone ruins with sections covered by overgrown copse.
Coba Nohoch Mul, Yucatán Peninsula
The pyramids congenital by the Maya civilisation between 200 and 900 AD differ from those constructed by the Egyptians, although they are similar in appearance. Built as religious complexes, the Mayan structures demonstrate a variety of designs and styles. Egyptian pyramids were built to serve exclusively as tombs.
Equally shown in the graphic, Mayan pyramids were constructed using stacked platforms featuring a primal staircase climbing up to a minor temple at the peak. What remains of Nohoch Mul are 120 well-worn steps that include a rope to make the climb and the descent safer.
Stonehenge, England
Although Stonehenge may look like a mere collection of big rocks placed in a circle, it is perhaps the earth'due south most famous — and most mysterious — prehistoric monument. Although its purpose is unknown, plenty of theories have been offered past historians.
Is information technology a formation that was used to study the movements of the sun and moon? Did a race of giants position the stones, or did aliens use their superior technology to create the formation? Peradventure it was an ancient concert hall with excellent outdoor acoustics. Some have even suggested it was congenital as an ancient team-building do. Regardless of the purpose, Stonehenge has remained more often than not intact for centuries.
Statue of Liberty, New York Metropolis
A gift from the people of France to the U.Due south. following the American Revolution, the Statue of Liberty is a massive neoclassical sculpture that resides in New York Harbor. Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the robed statue with a raised torch and stone tablet measures more than 305 anxiety tall.
The effigy is made of more than than 200,000 pounds of copper. When Lady Freedom arrived in the U.S., she was the statuary colour of copper, like a penny. However, thank you to fourth dimension and exposure to the elements, the copper oxidized, giving the statue its iconic blue-green color.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
The Eiffel Tower served as the entrance and master exhibit of the 1889 Paris Exposition (World's Off-white). Information technology was erected to memorialize the 100th ceremony of the French Revolution and to demonstrate French republic's industrial competence.
Located on the Champ de Mars, the structure is an iron lattice belfry named afterwards Gustave Eiffel, the engineer who designed it. The tower stands 324 meters to the very tip and took a fiddling more than 2 years to consummate. Initially built every bit a temporary structure, it remained equally a radiotelegraph station and survived to become the most iconic symbol in the Parisian skyline.
The Louvre, Paris
The Louvre is arguably the almost meaning art museum in the world. Information technology hosts more visitors each year than any other museum and offers a collection that includes works of art from ancient civilizations to the mid-19th century. The museum is housed in a castle that was constructed several thousand years ago.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Louvre building complex underwent a meaning remodeling project intended to ameliorate the museum's accessibility and make information technology more than accommodating for visitors. The remodel included adding the Louvre's controversial glass pyramid that was widely criticized every bit a structural design that was inconsistent with the aboriginal Louvre architecture.
Buckingham Palace, London
Buckingham Palace was built in the 1700s and has been the official London residence of Britain'southward monarchy since 1837. Tourists flock to the site by the thousands to sentinel the Changing of the Baby-sit ritual that takes place every forenoon. Household Troops take guarded the monarch and the regal palaces since 1660.
While the Palace has been maintained in the excellent condition you would await of British royalty, it suffered some damage during World War II. When Federal republic of germany bombed London, Buckingham Palace took several straight hits. However, information technology was restored to its former pristine condition and remains a major British landmark.
Space Needle, Seattle
Most current Seattle residents can't remember what the skyline was like before the Infinite Needle was built. Just short of 60 years old, it'south the tallest construction west of the Mississippi River.
Built with modern engineering techniques, the Space Needle reaches a height of 605 anxiety and resists winds up to 200 mph also as earthquakes up to a nine.ane magnitude. The towering structure attracted 2.three 1000000 visitors for its 1000 opening at the 1962 Globe's Fair. Visitors can ride the lift to the observation deck at the top in a mere 41 seconds.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
Reaching the top of the Gateway Arch by tram is no unproblematic task. Visitors must climb more than 96 steps, stand and await for 30 to 60 minutes and refrain from using the bathroom for quite some time since there are no restrooms at the top. However, for those who brand it, the reward is a view to the east and west that stretches upward to xxx miles.
At a height of 630 feet, the structure is the tallest arch in the world. In 1974, information technology placed 4th on the listing of Most Visited Man-Made Attractions. It became a national landmark in 1987.
Chernobyl Pond Puddle, Pripyat, Ukraine
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant became an infamous unintentional landmark on April 25, 1986, when an explosion resulted in loftier levels of radiation exposure throughout the surrounding area. Some areas in the nearby town of Pripyat volition remain uninhabitable for thousands of years.
1 of those areas includes the Azure Swimming Pool. Built in the 1970s, it was one of three popular indoor pond spots in the once bustling boondocks. However, now the ruins of the pool lie within the exclusion zone. It'southward illegal to alive there, nonetheless almost 150 people nonetheless call it domicile.
World Merchandise Middle, New York City
No one will ever forget that fateful 24-hour interval on September 11, 2001, when the Twin Towers came downward, altering the New York City skyline forever. Although the World Trade Centre was composed of vii buildings, the two iconic towers rose to a higher place most of the surrounding buildings and were identifiable from whatever part of the metropolis.
The missing landmark towers created an eerie void in the metropolis for quite some fourth dimension, only a new tower at One Globe Trade Center was erected and opened in their identify in 2014. The New York skyline was once over again graced with a landmark skyscraper.
Dharahara Tower, Nepal
Kathmandu is famous for its many temples, including Pashupatinath, perhaps the country's well-nigh valuable Hindu temple. The noisy and vibrant upper-case letter city, Nepal, also has several important monuments as well every bit one historical landmark that is no more.
The spectacular Dharahara Tower, congenital in 1932, rose 9 stories loftier, making it the highest structure in Nepal. A spiral staircase led visitors upwardly the 213 steps to the top, where a circular balcony provided a magnificent panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley. The construction remained intact through multiple powerful earthquakes but collapsed when a seven.8-magnitude earthquake struck the surface area in 2015.
Morandi Bridge, Genoa, Italy
Highway bridges are built to allow vehicle transportation over an otherwise impassable object, like a river, bay or some other highway. They are practical engineering marvels that can also become popular landmarks for the pleasing view they add to the mural.
The Morandi Bridge in Genoa was ane of those landmarks. It served as a critical link from Italy to France and other parts of Europe via route A10 and connected ii sections of the city that were separated by the Polcevera river. All the same, on August 14, 2018, the landmark bridge came crashing down during a astringent storm. The remaining construction has since been demolished.
Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
Although Congress passed bills to commission a monument in Abraham Lincoln's award two years later on his death, it took nearly fifty years for the monument to break ground. The original design was a bit exaggerated with 31 pedestrian statues, six statues with an equestrian theme and a towering 12-foot-high statue of the president.
The final version was more subtle, but it did include a reflection pool that extends to the Washington Monument. Many significant events have been held at the Lincoln Memorial over the years. Perhaps the most notable was Dr. Martin Luther Male monarch's "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.
Taj Mahal, Republic of india
The Taj Mahal is a massive mausoleum fabricated of white marble constructed in the mid-1600s by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in retentivity of his favorite wife. When the Mughal Empire roughshod in the belatedly 19th century, the tomb fell into disrepair. However, just before 1900, Lord Curzon, the British Viceroy of India, ordered the Taj Mahal to be restored.
The mausoleum is considered a hub of Muslim art in India and an admired masterpiece of the world'southward heritage. Currently, the Taj Mahal is well maintained and hosts millions of visitors yearly, only it even so suffers damage each twelvemonth, primarily from pollution.
Source: https://www.reference.com/geography/famous-landmarks-changed-over-time?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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